Bachelor & Master Bioeconomy
Technology | Ecology | Society | Economy
Bioeconomics aims at the conversion of the raw material base from fossil to biogenic raw materials and builds a bridge between technology, ecology, society and economy as well as their interactions. This structural change involves the production and use of biological resources to provide products, processes and services in all economic sectors within the framework of a sustainable economic system. The courses of study in Bioeconomics train experts who can understand, accompany and shape this change. Overall, there are several areas of work for the bioeconomy:
In order to be able to accompany economic and social transformation processes, it is first necessary to understand the processes involved and the actors involved. This understanding of the bio-based economic system does not end at national borders, but includes regional considerations as well as the global effects of local action.
Secondly, the use of biogenic resources is not per se sustainable. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of sustainability and sustainable development as well as other concepts and strategies existing alongside the bioeconomy are required to achieve this. This includes in particular the approaches of closed-loop management and industrial ecology.
Thirdly, bioeconomics requires the participation of various scientific disciplines and their successful cooperation. These disciplines come from the social and economic sciences, the engineering sciences and the natural sciences.
Biobased and bioinspired innovations form the basis for advancing structural change. The potential of innovative products and markets as well as technologies for their implementation on the basis of biological resources are to be harnessed for industry and society.
The aim of the course is to train innovative graduates who have an understanding of the complexity of a necessary structural change. By combining topics from micro- and macroeconomics, chemistry, engineering and life sciences with comprehensive knowledge in the field of the efficient and sustainable use of biogenic resources, graduates will have an interdisciplinary understanding and will be able to develop solutions. They are able to adopt regional, national and global perspectives.
Bachelor Bioeconomy
Key data
Standard Duration of Studies
(Number of Semesters) / Credits
- 6 semesters / 180 credits, full-time studies
Graduation
- Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Start of Degree Program
- Winter semester
Application period
- 15 May to 15 July
Required Language Proficiency
Language of instruction
- German/English
Admission requirements
In addition to a general or subject-specific higher education entrance qualification, a good knowledge of English is required for the bachelor’s degree in Bioeconomy, as almost all modules are taught in English. After a successful application, there is the so-called ‘3 out of 4’ rule. This consists of the compulsory module examinations in Microeconomics, Environmental Resources in a Changing World, Physics and Mathematics. At the latest, 3 of the 4 modules must be completed by the end of the 2nd semester and is a prerequisite for continuing the study.
Admission Category
Costs per semester/financing
The tuition fees for international students from third countries for this degree program are 2,000 euros per semester.
Many international students can have their fees waived or receive scholarships to finance them. You can find all information on waivers and scholarships here.
Please note: The semester fee as a contribution to the student union must be paid additionally. 72 Euro student union fee per semester
Study structure
In the first two semesters mathematical, scientific and economic basics are taught. Starting in the third semester, students will deepen their knowledge in engineering and natural science subjects (technical basics, chemical-chemical use, biological basics) as well as in economic topics (economics and economic policy, circular economy, management). In the fifth semester, a focus can be set on the basis of optional modules. The interdisciplinary elective module in the sixth semester combines two departments in order to work on concrete problems in a structured and interdisciplinary way. The course concludes with a Bachelor’s thesis.
Documents for students who started before winter semester 2021/22
- Subject Examination and Study Regulations (German language)
- Course Documentation (German language)
- Module Plan (German language)
- Module Catalog (German language)
Documents for students who started winter semester 2021/22 or later
- Subject Examination and Study Regulations (German language)
- Course Documentation (German language)
- Module Plan (German language)
- Module Manual (German language)
Documents for students who started winter semester 2024/25 or later
- Subject Examination and Study Regulations (German language)
- Course Documentation (German language)
- Module Plan (German language)
- Module Manual (German language)
Compulsory modules
1st semester
Mathematics | Statistics | Microeconomics | Management Science | Physics | Environmental Resources in a Changing World
2nd semester
Organic Chemistry | Foundations of Thermodynamics | Empirical Research Methods | Macroeconomics | Material Flow Analysis and Life Cycle | Elective Foundations of Management
3rd semester
Foundations of Biology | Wood based Resources | Production of biogenic Resources | Foundation of Programming | Intermediate Microeconomics | Environmental Management
4th semester
Introduction to Process Engineering | Green Chemistry | Policy and Innovation | Circular Economy | Introduction to Environmental and Resource Economics | Elective Foundations of Management
5th semester
Governance of the Bioeconomy | Technical Electives (gesamt 23 ECTS)
6th semester
Evidence Based Management and Policy | Projekt zu öffentlichen Diskursen und wissenschaftlichen Lösungen | General Elective (gesamt 3 ECTS) | Bachelor‘s Thesis
Technical Electives: Seminar in Behavioral Economics | Biochemie | Grundlagen der stofflichen Biomassenutzung | Biopolymere | Introduction to Development Economics | Seminar in Innovation and Technology Management | Concepts in Physics and Chemistry in Nature | Modelling and Optimization | Corporate Strategy | Project Study
Electives Foundations of Management: Supply Chain | Entrepreneurship | Organizational Behavior | Biopolymere | Strategic and International Management | Innovation Management
Competences and skills
In concrete terms, graduates of the Bachelor’s programme in Bioeconomy acquire the following skills:
- they understand business and economic processes and know models and methods for evaluating the effects of biobased innovations on companies, the economy and society.
- They understand environmental and resource economic issues and know methods and procedures for evaluating them in companies, national economies and society and integrating them in decision-making.
- they master mathematical and scientific methods to abstract and analyse problems in their basic structure they have basic knowledge of the natural and engineering sciences and know methods for analysis, modelling, simulation and design and are able to apply them
- they are able to recognize and understand operational change processes
- they can work successfully in a group and communicate their results
- they are able to identify and structure inter- and transdisciplinary problems taking into account the business, economic and scientific framework conditions
- they are able to independently acquire new knowledge in the relevant subject areas
- they have become acquainted with selected fields of technology and are thus able to bridge the gap between basic natural and engineering sciences and economic applications
- they have acquired non-technical qualifications by way of example and are thus sensitised to the non-technical requirements of a professional activity, particularly in the field of political processes
- they are able to plan projects independently due to their interdisciplinary knowledge in the field of bioeconomics and are able to take up a correspondingly oriented professional activity in industry, research and consultancy
Job description
For the rapidly growing tasks in bioeconomics, university graduates with interdisciplinary understanding are needed. Bioeconomics graduates can support and shape a sustainable bio-based economy. In addition
The complex conversion of the raw material base from fossil resources to renewable raw materials in energy production and the chemical industry is a major challenge. Bio-economists are in demand in areas that deal with the production, use and economy of biogenic resources as well as with the establishment of sustainable processes.
Building on the Bachelor Bioeconomy, the Master’s programme Bioeconomy can be studied from the winter semester 2020/21 onwards.
Master Bioeconomy
Key data
Standard Duration of Studies
(Number of Semesters) / Credits
- 4 semesters / 120 credits, full-time studies
Graduation
- Master of Science (M.Sc.)
Start of Degree Program
- Winter semester
- Summer semester
Application period
- Winter semester: 01.04. – 31.05.
- Summer semester: 01.10. – 15.01.
Required Language Proficiency
Language of instruction
- English
Admission requirements
The Master’s program “Bioeconomy” addresses qualified students holding a university degree in economics or management. In the application process (aptitude assessment) the applicant’s professional suitability for the course of study as well as the courses and achievements in the preceding Bachelor’s programme are examined.
Admission Category
Costs per semester/financing
The tuition fees for international students from third countries for this degree program are 4,000 euros per semester.
Many international students can have their fees waived or receive scholarships to finance them. You can find all information on waivers and scholarships here.
Please note: The semester fee as a contribution to the student union must be paid additionally. 72 Euro student union fee per semester
Study structure
The master’s degree program in Bioeconomy, including the master’s thesis, comprises four semesters of standard study time. Including the master thesis, the course of study has a total of 120 ECTS credits.
In addition to six compulsory subjects, two specialisations are offered: The Major in Social Sciences or the Major in (Bio-)Technology. Students who have already completed a combination of economics with engineering and natural sciences in their bachelor’s programme (for example, successful graduates of the B.Sc. Bioeconomics or the B.Sc. TUM-BWL with a focus on renewable resources), and who are aiming for a further technical-scientific specialisation, can choose a larger number of modules from the technical-scientific area. They then complete the Master Bioeconomy with a Major in (Bio-) Technology. Graduates who prefer a stronger focus on economics and social sciences can complete the Master Bioeconomy with a Major in Social Sciences.
- Subject Examination and Study Regulations
- Course Documentation (German language)
- Module Plan (German language)
- Module Catalog (German language)
The course is divided into the following four areas:
1st area: Fundamentals in Economics and Sustainability
Advanced Empirical Research, Operations Research, Behavioral Public Economics, Advanced Sustainability and Life Cycle Assessment, Advanced Environmental and Resource Economics, Sustainable Production
2nd area: Specialization in (Bio-)Technology
Microbial and Plant Biotechnology, Artificial Intelligence in Biotechnology, Biogenic Polymers, Biological Materials in Nature and Technology, Bioinspired Materials and Processes, Sustainable Chemistry, Modelling and Optimization of Energy Systems, Renewables Utilization, Chemistry of Enzymes, Enzyme Engineering, Enzymatic Biotransformation, Wood-based Resources, Advanced Concepts
3rd area: Electives in Social Sciences, Sustainability, and Technology
Green Chemistry | Fundamentals of Thermodynamics | Forestry and Wood | Production of Biogenic Resources | BWL 2 – Accounting and Entrepreneurship | Material Flow Analysis and Life Cycle Assessment
4th area: Master’s Thesis
Competences and skills
The social transformation towards a bioeconomy requires a sufficient number of decision-makers and experts in society, business, politics and research who, in addition to disciplinary knowledge, possess the necessary interdisciplinary skills, practical abilities and social competencies. The Bioecocomy Master’s program aims to provide students with these competences and skills so that they can act as innovators and mediators across disciplines to further develop, implement and disseminate the bioeconomic idea in society, industry, politics and research. In particular, the course of study is intended to promote out-of-the-box thinking for solving complex inter- and transdisciplinary problems. Students are thus able to grasp the interaction of new technologies and their dissemination with the socio-technical systems in which they are embedded, to recognize and absorb future developments and thus to develop holistically sustainable solutions and make decisions. Successful graduates of the master’s degree Bioecocomy can combine environmental compatibility and technological possibilities with the ideas of economic efficiency and social acceptance in their decision-making.
Accordingly, the qualification profile of the students of the Master’s degree program Bioeconomy includes the areas of knowledge, knowledge generation and application, the fields of communication and cooperation, and also the scientific and professional self-image in order to train internationally oriented, inter- and transdisciplinary experts and managers. Students acquire essential specialist and methodological knowledge for the bioeconomy in the fields of economics, sustainability sciences, engineering and natural sciences. Students learn the methods of the disciplines under consideration in order to be able to acquire knowledge independently in the future and to understand the discipline-specific forms of problem solving and decision-making. Ultimately, the aim is to develop linguistic expression in the relevant disciplines.
Students will be enabled to work together in inter- and transdisciplinary teams to develop solutions to questions of the bioeconomy. Since the bioeconomy is not only regionally or nationally limited, but is embedded in a globally networked and digital society, the course of study is internationally oriented and is therefore offered completely in English.
Job description
Due to the strong interdisciplinary profile, graduates are able to work across disciplines. Professional fields include public offices and international organisations that deal with the production, use and national and international markets of biogenic resources and generally the establishment of more sustainable processes, but also companies that are active or want to become active in this field. Graduates* of the program can be employed in all areas in which complex and systemic inter- and transdisciplinary thinking is the basis for international entrepreneurial and economic success.
More Info
Further information on application and admission as well as binding regulations on the course of studies and examinations can be found in the study database of the TUM: